
The lower system is by Vivaldi, the upper one shows its arrangement by Bach.ĥ. He transposed some pieces into different keys, changed basses, harmonies, made the figurations more artistic, cancelled or added occasionally a bar etc. 3 (one for 4, two for 3, and 3 for 1 violin) as piano or organ reductions or as concerto for 4 cembali and string orchestra. Bach arranged half of the 12 numbers of Vivaldi’s op. Transcriptions during the Baroque period No less a composer than J. He specified in some of his works even the smallest ornamentation, intending to counteract the sometimes totally inadequate and much too liberal performance practice.Ĥ. This holds true in particular for Vivaldi, a prolific composer who, as far as is known, created approximately 770 compositions during his lifetime. Moreover, most composers of the Baroque era did not write down the music with as much precision as composers did in later days. The Basso continuo performer had to realize a continuo part by playing upper notes in addition to the indicated bass notes in order to complete the chords or to accompany in a more melodic style, depending on the type of music. Players were expected to add their own ornamentations, figurations, bow strokes and even improvisations. Interpretation and musical notation in the Baroque era Much was required of the performing musicians as far as approach to and realization of the written music was concerned at the same time, however, they were given much freedom of choice. The figured bass which indicates only the bass notes is fully written out in almost all editions, however with great differences among them.ģ. In some editions, but not in all, these changes compared with the historical editions have been identified. The musical texts of the violin solo part revised by editors like Küchler, Franko und Nachez differ considerably as far as bow strokes, ornamentations and figurations are concerned. Modern Editions There are more than 25 different editions available via the internet and in music libraries. the Dutch edition published by Estienne Roger, Amsterdam, in 1711/1712 ♦ Part of the „L’Estro Armonico“ collection (12 concerts for one or more solo violins accompanied by string orchestra and basso continuo)Ģ.

the English edition published by Walsh, London, in 1711 b. Historical Editions ♦ There is no original manuscript (no Urtext) in existance of this Vivaldi concerto.

Information for Violin Teachers about Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741) Concerto in A Minor For Violin Solo and String Orchestra Op.
